2. 委任：區別論認為,委任(mandate)與授權(authority power of agent)應嚴格區別開(kāi)來(lái). 委任是本人與代理人之間的內部契約關(guān)系,屬單方民事行為. 授權則是外部關(guān)系,是本人及代理人同第三人關(guān)系的法律依據,是雙方法律行為.
mandate詞典解釋
1. (政府或經(jīng)選舉組建的機構的)授權，委托 If a government or other elected body has a mandate to carry out a particular policy or task, they have the authority to carry it out as a result of winning an election or vote.
e.g. The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a mandate for continued economic reform... 總統及其支持者幾乎肯定地認為這次投票是對繼續進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟改革的授權。 e.g. The union already has a mandate from its conference to ballot for a strike . 工會(huì )已經(jīng)得到大會(huì )的授權為罷工進(jìn)行投票。
2. 授權;委托;委任 If someone is given a mandate to carry out a particular policy or task, they are given the official authority to do it.
e.g. How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this investigation?... 獨立檢察官受命調查這件事還要多長(cháng)時(shí)間？ e.g. A mandate from the UN would be needed before any plans could be implemented. 執行任何計劃都需要聯(lián)合國的授權。
3. 任期；在任期；統治期 You can refer to the fixed length of time that a country's leader or government remains in office as their mandate .
e.g. ...his intention to leave politics once his mandate ends. 他關(guān)于任期一滿(mǎn)就離開(kāi)政界的打算。
4. 授權;委任 When someone is mandated to carry out a particular policy or task, they are given the official authority to do it.
e.g. He'd been mandated by the West African Economic Community to go in and to enforce a ceasefire... 他受西非經(jīng)濟共同體的委托介入并執行?；饏f(xié)定。 e.g. The elections are mandated by a peace accord signed by the government last May. 選舉是在去年5月政府簽署的和平協(xié)議的授權下進(jìn)行的。
5. 批準;頒布;強制執行 To mandate something means to make it mandatory.
e.g. The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%... 倡議將強制規定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。 e.g. Quebec mandated that all immigrants send their children to French schools. 魁北克省頒布法令，強制所有移民將子女送進(jìn)法語(yǔ)學(xué)校就讀。
mandate英英釋義
noun
1. the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
2. a document giving an official instruction or command
Synonym: authorizationauthorisation
3. a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves
Synonym: mandatory
verb
1. assign authority to
2. make mandatory
e.g. the new director of the school board mandated regular tests